2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences kafukufuku wopita patsogolo mwachidule adalengeza "pulogalamu yofufuza za matenda a nkhumba ku Africa".Pambuyo pa mliri wa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences inatenga kuteteza ndi kulamulira kwa nkhumba ku Africa monga ntchito yaikulu ya kafukufuku wa sayansi kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za dziko, kusonkhanitsa chuma chapamwamba, ndikukhazikitsa njira zamakono zopewera ndi kuteteza nkhumba ku Africa. gulu lofufuza kafukufuku nthawi yoyamba ku Harbin Veterinary Research Institute., Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Feed Institute, ndi zina zotero monga mayunitsi amembala, sonkhanitsani magulu oyenerera kuti apange magulu akuluakulu ofufuza, ndi kupereka okhazikika. Thandizo kudzera mu ntchito ya sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga pulojekiti yopangira katemera Monga mfundo yofunika kwambiri, usana ndi usiku, usana ndi usiku, yesetsani kufufuza kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zamakono pa katemera, njira zopewera, kuyesa matenda, njira zamakono zophera tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Pakalipano, katemera wa nkhumba ku Africa wopangidwa ndi Harbin Veterinary Research Institute wapeza zotsatira, ndipo zotsatira za kafukufuku wa labotale zasonyeza kuti ali ndi chitetezo chabwino chachilengedwe komanso chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zambiri ndi izi:
Kufuna kwakukulu
1 .Nkhumba za nkhumba zaku Africa zomwe zidaperekedwa kumakampani a nkhumba ku China zidayambitsa vuto lalikulu.China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakudya nkhumba komanso kuswana nkhumba.Kupanga nkhumba pachaka kumakhala pafupifupi 700 miliyoni.Mtengo wamakampani obereketsa nkhumba umakhala ndi 18% yazakudya zonse zaulimi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito nkhumba kumakhala 62% yazakudya zonse za nyama.African swine fever ndiye wakupha nambala wani mumakampani a nkhumba.Palibe katemera ndipo palibe mankhwala oletsa ndi kuchiza.Malinga ndi mliri wa matenda a nkhumba za ku Africa padziko lonse lapansi komanso momwe nkhumba zikuwetedwera ku China, mliriwu udzakula kwambiri m'dziko langa ndipo udzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.Kupitirizabe kuchitika kwa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa kudzakhala ndi chiwonongeko chowononga kwambiri pamakampani oweta nkhumba m'dziko langa, kukhudza kwambiri chakudya cha dziko langa ndi chitetezo cha zakudya, kupambana nkhondo yolimbana ndi umphawi m'madera akumidzi, ndi chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma ndi anthu.
2 .Kupanda kukhwima, kuthandizira dongosolo lonse laukadaulo wopewera ndi kuwongolera.Pakadali pano, gwero la mliri wa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa ku China komanso kufalikira kwake ku China sizikudziwikabe.Itha kuwongoleredwa ndi njira zonse monga kupha ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Chifukwa chachikulu cha zotsatirazi ndikuti China pakadali pano ilibe mikhalidwe yeniyeni yopangira yomwe ili yoyenera dzikoli., A okhwima ndi wathunthu Integrated kupewa ndi kulamulira luso dongosolo, komanso matenda mfundo luso ndi ogwira ndi odalirika katemera, izi zabweretsa mavuto aakulu kupewa ndi kulamulira African nkhumba fever.Chifukwa chake, pakufunika mwachangu kuphatikiza mphamvu zofufuzira zasayansi, kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wophatikizana, kupanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodziwikiratu mwachangu, kupanga zida zaukadaulo zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikuphwanya kafukufuku wa katemera wa nkhumba ku Africa. posachedwa, ndikupanga katemera wotetezeka komanso wogwira mtima wopewera ndi kuchiza.Kupewa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuwongolera mliri wa nkhumba zaku Africa ku China kwathandiza kwambiri pazasayansi komanso ukadaulo.
Cholinga chonse
Poyang'ana zofunikira zamakono zopewera komanso kuwongolera mliri wa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa, tidzachita kafukufuku wasayansi ndiukadaulo kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu: kuzindikira koyambirira kwa gwero la mliri, kudula kothandiza kwa njira yopatsira mliri, ndi zomangamanga. pakhoma lachitetezo cha mliri.Ndipo mankhwala aukadaulo othana ndi tizilombo, amapanga katemera wopewera ndi kuwongolera matenda a nkhumba ku Africa, ndikupereka chithandizo chasayansi ndiukadaulo pakuwongolera ndi kuyeretsa mliri wa nkhumba zaku Africa ku China.
Njira yonse yaukadaulo
(1)R&D yazinthu zaukadaulo zomwe zimatsimikizira komwe kumayambitsa mliriwu posachedwa kuti apange njira yophatikizira yowunikira pamasamba.;
(2)Pangani zida zamakono zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipeze njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa.;
(3)Pangani zida zaukadaulo zomangira zipupa zodzitchinjiriza kuti zipereke chithandizo chaukadaulo pakupewa kapena kuyeretsa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa.Kupanga dongosolo lobiriwira komanso logwira mtima laukadaulo loletsa komanso kuwongolera matenda a nkhumba ku Africa.
Zofufuza
(1)Kuphunzira pa immunosuppressive mechanism of African swine fever virus
1 .Njira yodziwikiratu kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi kachilombo ka African swine fever
2 .Njira zogwirira ntchito za kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa zimasokoneza ma cell otupa
3 .Njira yololera chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha kachilombo ka African swine fever
(2)Kuzindikira ndi kuyesa luso ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala
1 .ZathuASFVmawonekedwe a maselo a mliri wamavuto
2 .R & DASFVmatekinoloje ozindikira matenda ndi zinthu zokhudzana nazo
(3)Tekinoloje yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chitukuko cha mankhwala
1 .Kafukufuku wothandiza, wosamalira zachilengedwe wamankhwala azinyama ndi chlorine dioxide kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zachilengedwe
2 .Veterinary quaternary ammonium compound mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opangidwa ndi nyama
3 .Hypochlorite mankhwala ophera tizilombo kafukufuku wa Chowona Zanyama komanso acidic pang'ono
4 .Chophatikizika Chowona Zanyama chinapanga potaziyamu sulphate kudzera mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo
5 .Kuunikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa
(4)Ukadaulo wothana ndi tizirombo komanso chitukuko cha zinthu
1 .Kafukufuku wa Media biota, maphunziro ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe aukadaulo wa chikhalidwe chochita kupanga
2 .Biological agents kupha ndi ukadaulo wowunika mankhwala
3 .Kukula kwaukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kwachilengedwe
4 .Chiwonetsero chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuphatikiza ukadaulo
(5)Kupanga katemera wochotsa majini
(6)Kupanga katemera wonyamula moyo
Gawo lotsogolera: Kafukufuku wa Ha Beast
Otenga nawo gawo: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Feed
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2019
