2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences inalengeza za "pulogalamu yofufuzira yopewera ndi kulamulira matenda a nkhumba ku Africa". Pambuyo pa mliri wa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences inatenga kupewa ndi kulamulira matenda a nkhumba ku Africa ngati ntchito yayikulu yofufuza zasayansi kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zadziko lonse, inasonkhanitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri, ndikukhazikitsa gulu la pulojekiti yofufuzira zaukadaulo wopewera ndi kulamulira matenda a nkhumba ku Africa koyamba ku Harbin Veterinary Research Institute. , Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Feed Institute, ndi zina zotero. ngati mamembala, kusonkhanitsa magulu oyenerera kuti apange magulu ofunikira ofufuza, ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika kudzera mu ndalama zothandizira zasayansi ndi ukadaulo kuti apange katemera. Monga mfundo yofunika, usana ndi usiku, usana ndi usiku, mwachangu kuchita kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo wogwirizana pa katemera, njira zodzitetezera, mayeso ozindikira matenda, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ukadaulo wowongolera tizilombo. Pakadali pano, katemera wa chimfine cha nkhumba waku Africa wopangidwa paokha ndi Harbin Veterinary Research Institute wapeza zotsatira zake pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zotsatira za kafukufuku wa labotale zasonyeza kuti ali ndi chitetezo chabwino chachilengedwe komanso chitetezo chamthupi.
Tsatanetsatane wake ndi motere:
Kufunika kwakukulu
1. Matenda a nkhumba aku Africa omwe afalikira ku makampani a nkhumba aku China abweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu. China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakudya nkhumba ndi kuswana nkhumba. Kupangidwa kwa nkhumba pachaka ndi pafupifupi 700 miliyoni. Mtengo wamafuta omwe amapangidwa ndi makampani oswana nkhumba ndi 18% ya phindu lonse la ulimi, ndipo kudya nkhumba ndi 62% ya chakudya chonse cha nyama. Matenda a nkhumba aku Africa ndi omwe amapha kwambiri nkhumba. Palibe katemera ndipo palibe mankhwala oletsa ndi kuchiza matendawa. Malinga ndi momwe matenda a nkhumba aku Africa alili padziko lonse lapansi komanso momwe nkhumba zikuswana ku China, vutoli lidzakulirakulira m'dziko langa ndipo lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupitilira kwa matenda a nkhumba aku Africa kudzakhudza kwambiri makampani oswana nkhumba mdziko langa, kukhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha chakudya ndi zakudya m'dziko langa, kupambana nkhondo yovuta yothetsa umphawi m'madera akumidzi, komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma ndi anthu.
2. Kusakhwima, kuthandizira njira yonse yopewera ndi kulamulira ukadaulo. Pakadali pano, komwe kwayambitsa mliri wa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa ku China komanso kufalikira kwake ku China sikukudziwikabe. Kungathe kulamulidwa kokha ndi njira zonse monga kupha ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chachikulu cha zotsatirazi ndikuti China pakadali pano ilibe mikhalidwe yeniyeni yopangira yoyenera dzikolo. , Dongosolo laukadaulo wokhwima komanso wophatikizana woletsa ndi kulamulira, komanso miyezo yaukadaulo yowunikira matenda ndi katemera wogwira mtima komanso wodalirika, izi zabweretsa zovuta zazikulu pakuletsa ndi kulamulira matenda a nkhumba ku Africa. Chifukwa chake, pali kufunika kophatikiza mphamvu zofufuzira zasayansi zomwe zilipo, kulimbitsa kafukufuku wogwirizana, kupanga zinthu zamakono zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika mwachangu, kupanga zinthu zamakono zophera tizilombo komanso zowongolera tizilombo, kudutsa m'mipata ya kafukufuku wa katemera wa nkhumba ku Africa mwachangu momwe zingathere, ndikupanga katemera wotetezeka komanso wogwira mtima wopewera ndi kuchiza. Kuletsa ndi kulamulira mliri wa nkhumba ku Africa kwa nthawi yayitali kwakhala gawo lofunikira la chithandizo cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo.
Cholinga chachikulu
Poganizira zofunikira zamakono zomwe zilipo panopa kuti tipewe komanso kuwongolera bwino mliri wa chimfine cha nkhumba ku Africa, tidzachita kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu: kuzindikira koyambirira kwa komwe kwayambitsa mliriwu, kudula bwino unyolo wofalitsa mliriwu, komanso kumanga khoma loteteza ku mliriwu. Ndi zinthu zaukadaulo zowongolera tizilombo, kupanga katemera woteteza ndi kuwongolera chimfine cha nkhumba ku Africa, ndikupereka chithandizo cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo kuti tipewe komanso kuyeretsa bwino mliri wa chimfine cha nkhumba ku Africa ku China.
Njira yonse yaukadaulo
(1)Kafukufuku ndi Kukonzanso kwa zinthu zaukadaulo zomwe zimatsimikizira komwe kwachokera matenda a mliri mwamsanga kuti apange njira yolumikizirana yodziwira matenda pamalopo;
(2)Pangani zinthu zothandiza komanso zosawononga chilengedwe monga ukadaulo wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mupange njira yothetsera matenda a nkhumba zakuthengo zaku Africa.;
(3)Pangani zinthu zaukadaulo zopangira makoma oteteza ku mliri kuti mupereke chithandizo chaukadaulo chopewera kapena kuyeretsa matenda a nkhumba aku Africa m'chigawo.Kupanga njira yobiriwira komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopewera ndi kuwongolera matenda a nkhumba zaku Africa.
Kafukufuku
(1)Kafukufuku wokhudza njira yochepetsera chitetezo cha mthupi ya kachilombo ka nkhumba ka ku Africa
1.Njirayi imayambitsa kuletsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha kachilombo ka African swine fever
2.Njira zomwe kachilombo ka HIV ka ku Africa kamachitira zimasokoneza maselo otupa omwe ali m'gululi.
3.Njira yothanirana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chifukwa cha kachilombo ka African swine fever
(2)Kuzindikira ndi kuyesa ukadaulo komanso chitukuko cha zinthu
1.ZathuASFVmakhalidwe a mamolekyu a mtundu wa mliri
2.R & DASFVukadaulo wozindikira matenda ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo
(3)Ukadaulo wothira majeremusi ndi kupanga zinthu
1.Kafukufuku wa ziweto wothandiza komanso wosamalira chilengedwe komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine dioxide m'chilengedwe
2.Thovu lophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda la quaternary ammonium compound lopangidwa ndi ziweto
3.Kafukufuku wa ziweto za Hypochlorite wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso asidi pang'ono
4.Chomera cha ziweto chinapanga potaziyamu sulfate pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo
5.Kuwunika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a African swine fever virus
(4)Ukadaulo wowongolera tizilombo ndi chitukuko cha zinthu
1.Kafukufuku wa zamoyo, maphunziro ndi makhalidwe a zamoyo za njira zopangira chitukuko
2.Zida zamoyo zophera ndi ukadaulo wofufuza mankhwala
3.Kupanga ukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zachilengedwe
4.Chiwonetsero chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuphatikiza ukadaulo
(5)Kupanga katemera wochotsa majini
(6)Kupanga katemera wamoyo wonyamula
Gawo lotsogolera: Kafukufuku wa Ha Beast
Ophunzira: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Animal Husbandry, Feed
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-21-2019
